2.骨缺血性疾病:股骨头坏死(ONFH)早期的治疗方式是以髓芯减压术为基础的保髋治疗,但单纯髓芯减压术效果存在争议,PRP被推荐作为ARCO(Association Research Circulation Osseous)分级Ⅰ期和Ⅱ期患者髓芯减压术的辅助疗法[38],可抑制局部炎症,促进血管重建、新生骨形成以及骨愈合速度,降低术后并发症,促进功能恢复。单纯PRP注射治疗不能完全逆转股骨头坏死的病理生理过程,临床上多以髓芯减压术联合PRP、髓芯减压术联合自体或异体骨移植并联合PRP、髓芯减压术联合干细胞并联合PRP等形式实现股骨头坏死的保髋治疗,可显著缓解患者疼痛,并减慢病程进展,但不适用于晚期患者,或病变坏死面积超过50%的股骨头坏死患者[39]。
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