Section of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Branch of Pediatric Surgery, Chinese Medical Association;Section of Oncology, Branch of Pediatric Surgery, Chinese Medical Association
詹江华,[天津市儿童医院(天津大学儿童医院)]普外科,天津 300134,Email:zhanjianghuatj@163.com;段栩飞,华中科技大学同济医学院附属武汉儿童医院普外科,武汉 430016,Email:alendxf6@hotmail.com;王焕民,首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院肿瘤外科,北京 100045,Email:wanghuanmin@bch.com.cn Zhan Jianghua, Department of General Surgery, Tianjin Children’s Hospital (Children’s Hospital, Tianjin University), Tianjin 300134, China, Email: zhanjianghuatj@163.com;Duan Xufei, Department of General Surgery, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430016, China, Email: alendxf6@hotmail.com;Wang Huanmin, Department of Surgical Oncology, Affilated Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China, Email: wanghuanmin@bch.com.cn
胰腺实性假乳头状瘤(solid pseudopapillary neoplasm of the pancreas, SPN)为实性巢状及假乳头状结构构成的胰腺上皮性外分泌肿瘤,常伴有出血及囊性变,呈低度恶性[1]。1959年Frantz Virginia描述了SPN,SPN曾被命名为胰腺实性及乳头状上皮性肿瘤、乳头状囊性肿瘤、实性-囊性肿瘤等[2,3,4]。为规范小儿SPN诊疗流程并提高总体诊治水平,综合国内此领域专家意见并结合国内外最新研究进展编撰本共识,并采用推荐分级的评价、制订与评估(Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation, GRADE)系统对循证医学证据的质量和推荐意见的级别进行评估(表1)。
参考文献ArendsMJ, FukayamaM, KlimstraDS, et al. [M]. 5th ed. Lyon:IARC Press, 2019: 340-341.PattersonKN, TroutAT, ShenoyA, et al. Solid pancreatic masses in children: a review of current evidence and clinical challenges[J]. , 2022, 10:966943. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2022.966943.许晓岩,梁丕霞,杨昭徐. 胰腺乳头状及实性上皮性肿瘤一例[J]. ,2002, 41(3):167. DOI: 10.3760/j.issn:0578-1426.2002.03.024.穆殿斌,刘自芬,贺爱丽. 胰腺实性-囊性-乳头状上皮性肿瘤1例[J]. ,2003, 19(1):106-107. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7399.2003.01.032.EltaGH, EnestvedtBK, SauerBG, et al. ACG Clinical Guideline: Diagnosis and Management of Pancreatic Cysts[J]. , 2018, 113(4):464-479. DOI: 10.1038/ajg.2018.14.MylonasKS, DoulamisIP, TsilimigrasDI, et al. Solid pseudopapillary and malignant pancreatic tumors in childhood: a systematic review and evidence quality assessment[J]. , 2018, 65(10):e27114. DOI: 10.1002/pbc.27114.GeersC, MoulinP, GigotJF, et al. Solid and pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas--review and new insights into pathogenesis[J]. , 2006, 30(10):1243-1249. DOI: 10.1097/01.pas.0000213311.28682.b2.马怡晖,高汉青,翟文龙,等. 胰腺实性假乳头状瘤临床病理及预后的性别差异[J]. ,2018, 47(3):203-204. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0529-5807.2018.03.012.LinMY, StabileBE. Solid pseudopapillary neoplasm of the pancreas: a rare and atypically aggressive disease among male patients[J]. , 2010, 76(10):1075-1078.周爱香,李保田,陈伟,等. 胰腺实性假乳头状瘤声像图特征及超声诊断分型初探[J]. ,2013, 29(1):85-88. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-0101.2013.01.033.SongH, DongM, ZhouJ, et al. Solid Pseudopapillary Neoplasm of the Pancreas: Clinicopathologic Feature, Risk Factors of Malignancy, and Survival Analysis of 53 Cases from a Single Center[J]. , 2017, 2017:5465261. DOI: 10.1155/2017/5465261.LawJK, AhmedA, SinghVK, et al. A systematic review of solid-pseudopapillary neoplasms: are these rare lesions?[J]. , 2014, 43(3):331-337. DOI: 10.1097/MPA.0000000000000061.SawaiT, ZuoS, TeraiT, et al. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease developed after pancreatoduodenectomy for solid pseudopapillary neoplasm in a 10-year-old girl: a case report[J]. , 2022, 8(1):61. DOI: 10.1186/s40792-022-01414-9.IharaT, NomuraO, MoriT, et al. Early diagnosis of a pediatric pancreatic tumor by abdominal physical examination: a case report[J]. , 2020, 58(4):e211-e214. DOI: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2020.03.025.YalçlnB, Yaǧcl-KüpeliB, EkinciS, et al. Solid pseudopapillary neoplasm of the pancreas in children: Hacettepe experience[J]. , 2019, 89(6):E236-E240. DOI: 10.1111/ans.15111.BrillantinoC, RossiE, PirisiP, et al. Pseudopapillary solid tumour of the pancreas in paediatric age: description of a case report and review of the literature[J]. , 2022, 25(2):251-257. DOI: 10.1007/s40477-021-00587-7.LeeSE, JangJY, HwangDW, et al. Clinical features and outcome of solid pseudopapillary neoplasm: differences between adults and children[J]. , 2008, 143(12):1218-1221. DOI: 10.1001/archsurg.143.12.1218.ZhangH, LiangTB, WangWL, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas[J]. , 2006, 5(3): 454-458.MaimaijiangA, WangH, LiW, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of solid pseudopapillary neoplasm of the pancreas in children: a report of 18 cases[J]. , 2022, 10:899965. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2022.899965.BolascoG, CapriatiT, GrimaldiC, et al. Long-term outcome of pancreatic function following oncological surgery in children: institutional experience and review of the literature[J]. , 2021, 9(25):7340-7349. DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i25.7340.SpeerAL, BarthelER, PatelMM, et al. Solid pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas: a single-institution 20-year series of pediatric patients[J]. , 2012, 47(6):1217-1222. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2012.03.026.张建伟,白晓枫,王成锋,等. 胰腺实性假乳头状瘤29例诊治分析[J]. ,2008, 28(3):194-196. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2208.2008.03.016.蒙博,庞春,白睿华,等. 儿童胰腺实性假乳头状瘤12例临床诊治分析[J]. ,2018, 33(8):598-601. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-428X.2018.08.010.JinJB, QinK, YangY, et al. Robotic pancreatectomy for solid pseudopapillary tumors in the pancreatic head: a propensity score-matched comparison and analysis from a single center[J]. , 2020, 43(1):354-361. DOI: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2019.05.016.ReindlBA, LynchDW, JassimAD. Aggressive variant of a solid pseudopapillary neoplasm: a case report and literature review[J]. , 2014, 138(7):974-978. DOI: 10.5858/arpa.2013-0184-CR.原春辉,修典荣,石雪迎,等. 胰腺实性假乳头状瘤33例临床病理特点及诊治分析[J]. ,2012, 50(1):11-14. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0529-5815.2012.01.005.NagtegaalID, OdzeRD, KlimstraD, et al. The 2019 WHO classification of tumours of the digestive system[J]. , 2020, 76(2):182-188. DOI: 10.1111/his.13975.KimEK, JangM, ParkM, et al. LEF1, TFE3, and AR are putative diagnostic markers of solid pseudopapillary neoplasms[J]. , 2017, 8(55):93404-93413. DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.21854.BienE, RoganovicJ, KrawczykMA, et al. Pancreatoblastoma in children: EXPeRT/PARTNER diagnostic and therapeutic recommendations[J]. , 2021, 68Suppl 4:e29112. DOI: 10.1002/pbc.29112.YangZ, GongY, JiM, et al. Differential diagnosis of pancreatoblastoma (PB) and solid pseudopapillary neoplasms (SPNs) in children by CT and MR imaging[J]. , 2021, 31(4):2209-2217. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-020-07309-3.中国抗癌协会小儿肿瘤专业委员会,中华医学会小儿外科分会肿瘤外科学组. 儿童胰母细胞瘤诊疗中国专家共识(CCCG-PB-2021)[J]. ,2022, 43(12):1057-1066. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn421158-20220309-00154.LiuT, ZhaoT, ShiC, et al. Pancreatoblastoma in children: clinical management and literature review[J]. , 2022, 18:101359. DOI: 10.1016/j.tranon.2022.101359.LoweryMA, KlimstraDS, ShiaJ, et al. Acinar cell carcinoma of the pancreas: new genetic and treatment insights into a rare malignancy[J]. , 2011, 16(12):1714-1720. DOI: 10.1634/theoncologist.2011-0231.祝永康,王家祥,杨合英,等. 小儿胰腺腺泡细胞癌三例并文献复习[J]. ,2019, 40(4):304-306. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3006.2019.04.003.TurpinS, PerronM, VairyS, et al. Solid pseudo-papillary tumor mimicking as complicated pseudocyst: multimodality imaging and pathological correlation[J]. , 2018, 43(10):e368-e371. DOI: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000002225.El-GoharyY, MansfieldS, StaszakJ, et al. Management of pancreatic pseudocysts in pediatric oncology patients[J]. , 2020, 55(9):1727-1731. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.12.002.SheikhF, FallonS, BissetG, et al. Image-guided prediction of pseudocyst formation in pediatric pancreatic trauma[J]. , 2015, 193(2):513-518. DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2014.04.015.EiS, MihaljevicAL, KuluY, et al. Enucleation for benign or borderline tumors of the pancreas: comparing open and minimally invasive surgery[J]. , 2021, 23(6):921-926. DOI: 10.1016/j.hpb.2020.10.001.BegerHG, NakaoA, MayerB, et al. Duodenum-preserving total and partial pancreatic head resection for benign tumors--systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. , 2015, 15(2):167-178. DOI: 10.1016/j.pan.2015.01.009.SugitoK, FuruyaT, KanedaH, et al. Long-term follow-up of nutritional status, pancreatic function, and morphological changes of the pancreatic remnant after pancreatic tumor resection in children[J]. , 2012, 41(4):554-559. DOI: 10.1097/MPA.0b013e318232a6e2.王金湖,茅君卿,蔡嘉斌,等. 保留十二指肠的胰头肿瘤切除术在儿童胰头肿瘤治疗中的应用[J]. ,2019, 41(18):1989-1991,前插5. DOI: 10.12056/j.issn.1006-2785.2019.41.18.2019-2700.刘翔琪,董岿然,柳龚堡,等. 保留十二指肠胰头肿块切除术在儿童胰头肿瘤治疗中的应用[J]. ,2017, 38(2):103-106. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3006.2017.02.006.CarricaburuE, EnezianG, BonnardA, et al. Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for Frantz's tumor in a child[J]. , 2003, 17(12):2028-2031. DOI: 10.1007/s00464-003-4222-0.TakamatsuS, NaganoH, OhtsukasaS, et al. A case of spontaneous ruptured solid pseudopapillary tumor of pancreas resected by laparoscopic surgery[J]. , 2013, 2013:953240. DOI: 10.1155/2013/953240.MirapoǧluSL, AydogduI, GucinZ, et al. Traumatic rupture of solid pseudopapillary tumors of the pancreas in children: a case report[J]. , 2016, 5(5):587-589. DOI: 10.3892/mco.2016.997.曲媛,梁星池,周新,等. 儿童腹部少见实体恶性肿瘤引发急腹症四例报告及文献复习[J]. ,2016, 43(1):80-82. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4408.2016.01.022.PotrcS, KavalarR, HorvatM, et al. Urgent Whipple resection for solid pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas[J]. , 2003, 10(5):386-389. DOI: 10.1007/s00534-002-0836-1.YouL, YangF, FuDL. Prediction of malignancy and adverse outcome of solid pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas[J]. , 2018, 10(7):184-193. DOI: 10.4251/wjgo.v10.i7.184.HwangJ, KimDY, KimSC, et al. Solid-pseudopapillary neoplasm of the pancreas in children: can we predict malignancy?[J]. , 2014, 49(12):1730-1733. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2014.09.011.WangWB, ZhangTP, SunMQ, et al. Solid pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas with liver metastasis: clinical features and management[J]. , 2014, 40(11):1572-1577. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2014.05.012.EscobarMAJr, McClellanJM, ThomasW. Solid pseudopapillary tumour (Frantz's tumour) of the pancreas in childhood: successful management of late liver metastases with sunitinib and chemoembolisation[J]. , 2017, 2017:bcr2017221906. DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2017-221906.BassiC, MarchegianiG, DervenisC, et al. The 2016 update of the International Study Group (ISGPS) definition and grading of postoperative pancreatic fistula: 11 years after[J]. , 2017, 161(3):584-591. DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2016.11.014.ChengH, YangS, RenQ, et al. Pancreatectomies for pediatric pancreatic tumors: a single institute experience from 2007 to 2018[J]. , 2020, 55(9):1722-1726. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.08.051.Correa-GallegoC, BrennanMF, D'AngelicaMI, et al. Contemporary experience with postpancreatectomy hemorrhage: results of 1,122 patients resected between 2006 and 2011[J]. , 2012, 215(5):616-621. DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2012.07.010.HarnossJC, UlrichAB, HarnossJM, et al. Use and results of consensus definitions in pancreatic surgery: a systematic review[J]. , 2014, 155(1):47-57. DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2013.05.035.DarnisB, LebeauR, Chopin-LalyX, et al. Postpancreatectomy hemorrhage (PPH): predictors and management from a prospective database[J]. , 2013, 398(3):441-448. DOI: 10.1007/s00423-013-1047-8.NakaharaO, TakamoriH, IkedaO, et al. Risk factors associated with delayed haemorrhage after pancreatic resection[J]. , 2012, 14(10):684-687. DOI: 10.1111/j.1477-2574.2012.00518.x.MazuskiJE, TessierJM, MayAK, et al. The Surgical Infection Society Revised Guidelines on the Management of Intra-Abdominal Infection[J]. , 2017, 18(1):1-76. DOI: 10.1089/sur.2016.261.SartelliM, VialeP, CatenaF, et al. 2013 WSES guidelines for management of intra-abdominal infections[J]. , 2013, 8(1):3. DOI: 10.1186/1749-7922-8-3.ChenN, UnnikrishnanI R, AnjanaRM, et al. The complex exocrine-endocrine relationship and secondary diabetes in exocrine pancreatic disorders[J]. , 2011, 45(10):850-861. DOI: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e31822a2ae5.SikkensEC, CahenDL, de WitJ, et al. Prospective assessment of the influence of pancreatic cancer resection on exocrine pancreatic function[J]. , 2014, 101(2):109-113. DOI: 10.1002/bjs.9342.Minh XuanN, Khanh TuongTT, Quang HuyH. A rare case of large solid pseudopapillary tumor in a child[J]. , 2020, 21:e923990. DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.923990.中华医学会外科学分会胰腺外科学组. 中国胰腺癌诊治指南(2021)[J]. ,2021, 59(7):561-577. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112139-20210416-00171.