Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
高志强,中国医学科学院北京协和医学院 北京协和医院耳鼻咽喉科,北京 100730,Email:talllee@sina.com Gao Zhiqiang, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China, Email: talllee@sina.com
1.骨桥:尽可能保证线圈位于耳廓后上方45°。骨传导漂浮质量换能器(bone conduction floating mass transducer,BC-FMT)植入部位优选乳突内,即经乳突进路,这是目前骨桥植入手术中最常用的手术进路。对于乳突气化不良或乳突根治术后的患者,也可以在保证安全的前提下选择乙状窦后进路或颞线植入[29]。
患者植入骨传导助听器并开机后,需定期随访,对听力情况、植入体状态、植入体附近皮肤软组织状态等进行评估,并可根据需要进行调机。有条件的单位可进行完整的听力学评估,包括声场下听阈、安静/噪声环境下言语识别、声源定位能力测试以及相关的量表评估[如言语空间听觉质量量表(Speech,Spatial,and Qualities of Hearing Scale,SSQ)、国际助听器效果评估量表(International Outcome Inventory for Hearing Aids,IOI-HA)]等。
对于无法配合常规测试的低龄患儿,可采用小儿行为测听评估其助听听阈,并结合言语发育问卷综合评估患儿听觉获益。推荐使用的量表包括儿童格拉斯哥受益量表(Glasgow children′s benefit inventory,GCBI)[37],儿童聆听困难家庭量表(children′s home inventory of listening difficulties,CHILD)[38],以及针对听觉发育评估的婴幼儿有意义听觉整合量表(infant-toddler meaningful auditory integration scale,IT-MAIS)[39]。
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