Laparoscopic & Endoscopic Surgery Group, Branch of Surgery, Chinese Medical AssociationThe Expert Working Group of Chinese Association of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgeons, Chinese Medical Doctor Asso-ciationEditorial Board of the Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery
郑民华,上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院普通外科胃肠外科 上海市微创外科临床医学中心,上海 200025,Email:zmhtiger@yeah.net季加孚,北京大学肿瘤医院暨北京市肿瘤防治研究所胃肠肿瘤中心一病区 恶性肿瘤发病机制及转化研究教育部重点实验室,北京 100142,Email:jijiafu@hsc.pku.edu.cn曹晖,上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院胃肠外科,上海 200127,Email:caohuishcn@hotmail.com李国新,清华大学附属北京清华长庚医院胃肠外科,北京 102218,Email:gzliguoxin@163.com刘凤林,复旦大学附属肿瘤医院胃外二科,上海 200032,Email:fenglinliu@hotmail.com Zheng Minghua, Department of General Surgery and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Minimal Invasive Surgery Center, Shanghai 200025, China, Email: zmhtiger@yeah.netJi Jiafu, The First Ward of Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing Institute for Cancer Research, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Beijing 100142, China, Email: jijiafu@hsc.pku.edu.cnCao Hui, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China, Email: caohuishcn@hotmail.comLi Guoxin, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Bejing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital Affiliated to Tsinghua University, Beijing 102218, China, Email: gzliguoxin@163.comLiu Fenglin, The Second Ward of Department of Gastric Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China, Email: fenglinliu@hotmail.com
窄带成像联合放大胃镜(magnifying endoscopy with narrow-band imaging,ME-NBI):与常规高清胃镜比较,ME-NBI检查能更加清晰地显示胃黏膜腺管,并且观察周围血管的精细结构。在早期胃癌及癌前病变筛查中应用ME-NBI检查具有优势,可以更加精确地引导活组织病理学检查,提高早期胃癌的诊断率,降低漏诊率。
加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念在精准胃癌手术中具有重要的应用价值,包括术前、术中和术后3个主要方面。术前阶段,重点是对患者进行全面评估和教育,以确保患者以最佳状态接受手术。术中阶段,ERAS理念强调精准麻醉方案、优化液体管理、注意术中保温等,以减轻手术过程中的应激反应。微创手术的选择也是ERAS理念的重要组成部分。国内的1项前瞻性对比研究结果显示:ERAS方案有利于腹腔镜胃癌手术后更快的恢复,更短的术后住院时间和更低的医疗费用,而不会增加并发症和再入院率;此外,ERAS方案有助于患者及时开始术后辅助治疗[43]。
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